Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2015/ii/paper-3/36e/iii/solution

Fix the scaling constants as , , with and , so . The Stokes streamfunction is then . Write . Differentiation gives
Substitution in the boundary-layer equation, cancelling , gives . Multiplication by therefore gives the required similarity equation
Axis regularity requires zero radial velocity and a finite smooth axial velocity: choose the streamfunction gauge and require . Equivalently , has a finite limit, and at the axis. The constant is not specified in advance. In the quiescent ambient fluid require and as , so both velocity components vanish. The localized physical jet has finite axial volume flux, corresponding to finite .
Finally the prescribed force fixes the amplitude through the finite momentum-flux normalization
The axis conditions express regularity rather than independently prescribed arbitrary derivatives; the far-field conditions express matching to the resting fluid, and the integral condition supplies the jet strength.

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