Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2015/iii/paper-22/5/b/ii/solution

Assume the hom-set condition. Its surjectivity at gives with . We show that this splitting is two-sided.
Because is fully faithful, is invertible. Both triangle identities for an adjunction give, after suppressing ,
Applying to yields . Naturality of the adjunction unit at gives , hence . Consequently the hom-set condition forces the unit to be invertible:
Only surjectivity at was needed for this direction; the given family of bijections certainly supplies it.

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