Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2015/iii/paper-22/6/c/iv/solution

If is fully faithful, the criterion proved for a right adjoint says that the adjunction counit of is a natural isomorphism. Its component at is precisely the algebra action . In particular, its component at the free algebra for a monad has underlying morphism . Thus every is an isomorphism, and the natural transformation is invertible. This closes the cycle and proves all four conditions equivalent:

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