Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2015/iii/paper-35/6/2/solution

In the no-simultaneous-event infinitesimal representation, the event increment is binary, so . Its second moment equals its first moment:
This uses the assumed binary increment. In an ordinary finite interval more than one event is possible, and the equality would not hold exactly; the no-ties counting-process calculation concerns the first-order infinitesimal terms.

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