Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2015/iii/paper-5/2/11/solution

Suppose is a compact operator and . The Uniform boundedness principle makes bounded. If did not converge in norm to , some subsequence would stay a fixed positive distance away. Compactness provides a further norm-convergent subsequence, say to . On the other hand, for every , , so its norm limit must be , a contradiction.
Conversely, if sends every weakly convergent sequence to a norm-convergent sequence, take any sequence in the closed unit ball. Weak compactness of that ball supplies a weakly convergent subsequence, whose images converge in norm by hypothesis. Thus every sequence in the image has a convergent subsequence in . Its closure is also sequentially compact: approximate its th member by an image point within . Since is a metric space, that closure is compact. We conclude
This is the principle that compact operators send weak convergence to norm convergence.

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