Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2015/iii/paper-70/2/b/solution

The Cauchy integral theorem applied to yields the global relation
Initially this follows for , where the far vertical closing segment vanishes. The identities below can be compared on the real axis, and then continued wherever the respective transforms are analytic.
Define the characteristic factor of the symmetric Robin strip transform
Substituting part (a) into the global relation gives
Reflection symmetry gives and , because . Also . Use the global relation at and multiply by to obtain
Comparison therefore proves
At a zero of , this identity is interpreted through the necessary solvability condition and a removable limit when a decaying solution exists. For , has no real zeros, so no such qualification is needed on the two real integration rays.

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