Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2016/ia/paper-1/1a/i/solution

The quadratic formula gives
so both roots of a polynomial have real part . Writing , the complex exponential function satisfies , and hence its modulus is . Therefore
Intersecting this condition with the allowed parameter interval gives the answer for either root:
The endpoint is included: the repeated root of a polynomial is , whose exponential has modulus .

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