Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2016/ib/paper-4/18c/c/solution

Take the curl of the linear momentum equation. For constant and zero divergence, . With , this gives
Take another curl and use part (a): . Differentiate in time and substitute the previous equation:
Consequently
The two curl operations remove the pressure gradient while retaining the rotational restoring force.

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