Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2016/ib/paper-4/7d/b/iii/solution

Since , the vector triple product yields . Consequently the Poynting vector is
Its average over a full period uses :
This is the mean electromagnetic energy flux per unit area. For positive frequency it points in the propagation direction and has magnitude .

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