Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2016/iii/paper-104/5/a/solution

In a direct product of groups, . Thus a finite order for makes both coordinate orders finite. Conversely, if their orders are and , the least positive exponent annihilating both is their least common multiple. Hence
when both orders are finite; if either coordinate has infinite order, so does .

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