Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2016/iii/paper-107/3/a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2016 iii Paper 107 3 a Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Choose a smooth cutoff function supported in , equal to one on , with and . For , put . The zero Dirichlet boundary condition implies that the tangential boundary derivative vanishes on the flat face. Differentiating the Poisson equation gives . Test this equation with . The boundary terms vanish because on the flat face and near the curved face. Integration by parts in the tangential direction moves off , yieldingThis is the essential Caccioppoli inequality step: it involves , rather than . Expanding and using the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and the Young inequality givesThe term is bounded by . Absorbing the first term and summing over proves the hinted estimate:All mixed second partial derivatives are now controlled, since . The remaining normal derivative is recovered from the equation:The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality bounds its squared L2 norm by times the sum of the squared L2 norms on the right. Including the already controlled zeroth and first partial derivatives, and taking square roots, gives the second-derivative estimate at a flat Dirichlet boundary:The full second-order Sobolev norm is controlled without any norm of .
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