Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2016/iii/paper-122/3/c/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2016 iii Paper 122 3 c Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
The algebra must be finite-dimensional, and there is no universal bound on its dimension. Let and write its coevaluation morphism as a finite sumFor any , one snake identity givesThus the finitely many span , making it a finite-dimensional vector space. The other snake identity shows that is nondegenerate in the other variable as well, so the maps to the dual space determined by this pairing are isomorphisms. In the standard algebraic terminology this is a Frobenius algebra.
Every positive finite dimension of a vector space occurs: take with coordinatewise multiplication and . The coordinate idempotents give and . If zero unital algebras are allowed, the zero object gives dimension zero too.
The pairing need not make a semisimple algebra. For example, the dual numbers with have pairing matrixand coevaluation morphism . This pairing is nondegenerate over every field, despite the nilpotent ideal . Finite-dimensionality is the dimension conclusion; separability is not part of the given definition.
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