Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2016/iii/paper-207/3/e/solution

At time zero the chain-binomial epidemic model has and , independently. The update gives . Since and , extinction at day one is equivalent to and . Hence the one-day extinction probability is
This is the exact probability for the printed discrete-time approximation, which requires wherever used. It should not be substituted for the distinct continuous-time extinction calculation.

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