Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2016/iii/paper-330/3/c/solution

The formal sedimentation runout of a sloping gravity current is obtained when the bracket in the leading weak-settling attenuation of a sloping gravity current reaches zero. With the consistent speed factor,
Setting gives the distance from the inlet. The corresponding formal expression with a stipulated independent speed coefficient is identical with that coefficient replacing .
This is an extrapolated leading-model sedimentation distance. Since tends to zero there, the weak-settling condition fails in the terminal region; the exponential value is not a uniformly controlled prediction of the fully coupled flow. In particular, disappearance of particle buoyancy need not coincide with instantaneous disappearance of every inertial motion.

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