Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/ia/paper-1/3f/solution

Because is a monotone sequence, every one of its first terms is at most , so
On the other hand, every term from through is at least , and hence
Both the lower bound and upper bound tend to because the Cesaro means converge to . The squeeze theorem gives

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