Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/ib/paper-2/20h/b/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 ib Paper 2 20H b Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-05
Starting at zero, the next renewal is at time , and there are no intervening renewals because . Thus the first return time obeys in distribution, indeed under the original renewal construction. Its mean recurrence time isThe chain returns to zero almost surely and has a finite expected return time, so zero is a positive recurrent state. The assumption is what upgrades recurrence to positive recurrence.
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