Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/ib/paper-4/13e/b/i/solution

The labels (i) and (ii) in the original PDF are hypotheses of one theorem, not separate requests. Here is the finite-cover step furnished by the compact fibres. Start with any open cover of , with the open in (a relative cover can be lifted to one of this form). For each , compactness gives a finite set with
An empty fibre needs no cover elements: take and .
The complementary set is closed set. By the closed map hypothesis, its image is closed set, so
is open, contains , and satisfies . These open sets cover the compact set . Select finitely many, . The finitely many original cover elements with indices in then cover . Therefore
This proves the unheaded conclusion in the PDF as well as explaining the role of hypothesis (i). No Hausdorff assumption is needed for this compact-preimage theorem for closed maps.

New to topics? Read the docs here!