Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/ii/paper-1/18g/b/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 ii Paper 1 18G b i Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-05
Use the conjugation relations to move every occurrence of to the right and the commuting generators into order. Every element has a normal formThe nine are distinct because their restrictions to the disjoint three-letter supports determine and . Also : its restriction to the first three letters is a transposition, whereas every restriction from this subgroup is a three-cycle or the identity. Consequently the two cosets and are disjoint and have nine elements each. Thus .
In structural terms, , where the element of order two inverts both coordinates. This is a generalized dihedral group. The normal-form count also proves that the listed relations are a complete presentation, rather than merely some relations holding in the permutation group.
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