Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/ii/paper-2/19i/b/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 ii Paper 2 19I b i Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-05
The real projective plane has fundamental group , while the circle has fundamental group . Apply the Seifert-van Kampen theorem to open neighborhoods of the two wedge summands whose overlap is contractible. This givesChanging the basepoint within this path-connected space gives an isomorphic group.
New to topics? Read the docs here!