Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/ii/paper-2/29e/i/solution

Keep fixed as . On both vertical lines . The right side is traversed upward and the left downward, so their combined contribution is
Set . The integral becomes , where , and . Successive integration by parts, with exponentially vanishing terms at infinity, gives
Hence the leading vertical contribution is . It is exactly zero for integer . These estimates hold for fixed real ; they are not uniform when the order grows with .

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