Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/ii/paper-4/11f/d/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 ii Paper 4 11F d Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-05
The continuous closed curve satisfies . It lies in the right half-plane, which admits a single continuous complex argument in . Since closes, this argument has equal endpoint values, giving . Additivity under multiplication then yieldsThe strict inequality ensures that the quotient stays in a region avoiding zero and admitting a single argument branch.
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