Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/iii/paper-121/4/iv/solution

Put and let . Conditions from Fn forcing agree on common coordinates because is directed, so is a function. For each , the ground-model set
is dense: add a value at that coordinate if necessary. The generic filter meets all these sets, making total.
For distinct , the ground-model set
is dense. Choose fresh for both rows of a finite condition and assign and there. Genericity therefore makes the rows pairwise different. The generic coordinate reals for finite-function forcing are , and in the generic extension
The family is a set in , for example by collecting the ground-model names and evaluating the corresponding name for their indexed family. This argument only needs as the specified ground-model ordinal; it does not silently assume a cardinal preservation by chain-condition forcing result.

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