Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/iii/paper-339/1/b/solution

For in the nonnegative orthant, the positive semidefinite matrix satisfies . The nonnegative matrix satisfies
since every summand is nonnegative. Adding these inequalities proves
Consequently is a copositive matrix. The symmetry of follows from that of and ; entrywise nonnegativity alone need not imply positive semidefiniteness.
This gives the inclusion of the positive-semidefinite-plus-nonnegative cone in the copositive cone. It is only a sufficient construction; the argument does not claim that every copositive matrix has this decomposition in arbitrary dimension.

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