Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/ia/paper-2/12f/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2018 ia Paper 2 12F i Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-03
For , implies . For , reflect every step after the first visit to . The reflection principle for simple symmetric random walk bijects such paths ending at with unrestricted paths ending at . Therefore
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