Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/ia/paper-4/9a/b/solution

Let be the mass of a complete uniform sphere of radius . The intact marble has . Each removed bubble has mass , radius , and centre a distance from the rolling axis. By the parallel axis theorem, each removes
Thus , , and . The two accelerations are therefore and . From rest, distance is proportional to acceleration, so

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