Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/ib/paper-2/14g/b/solution

Write and , so its Möbius transformation is , with . For , the Hyperbolic distance in the Poincare half-plane satisfies
At , the final parenthesis is . Since is strictly increasing on nonnegative arguments, every off the imaginary axis has

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