Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/ii/paper-1/22f/a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2018 ii Paper 1 22F a Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
The Arzela-Ascoli theorem says that a subset is relatively compact in the uniform norm exactly when it is equicontinuous and pointwise bounded.
The real Stone-Weierstrass theorem says that a real subalgebra is uniformly dense if it contains the constants and separates points of . In the complex version, a complex subalgebra must additionally be closed under complex conjugation.
For an example, take andThis family is bounded in the uniform norm, but it is not equicontinuous at . Equivalently, every subsequence converges pointwise to the discontinuous function that is zero on and one at , so no subsequence converges uniformly. Thus is bounded but not relatively compact.
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