Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/ii/paper-2/40e/d/solution

For the high-frequency indices , the angle ranges from to . Since
the large- high-frequency smoothing factor of weighted Jacobi is
For , this is strictly less than one independently of , so high-frequency error decays geometrically much faster than the low-frequency factor .
To minimize , balance the endpoint magnitudes:
Thus the optimal relaxation and attenuation factors are
For finite , retaining the endpoint gives
which tend to and .

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