Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/iii/paper-106/3/b/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2018 iii Paper 106 3 b Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
By the Riesz-Markov-Kakutani representation theorem, the continuous dual space of is isometrically the space of finite regular Borel measures, signed for real scalars and complex for complex scalars:Here is the variation measure, whose total mass is the total variation norm of a measure.
If in , evaluation at each gives . The Uniform boundedness principle also gives . For any , the dominated convergence theorem with respect to the finite positive measure yieldssince pointwise and . ThusThe same proof works for complex squares, because the absolute-value domination remains valid.
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