Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/iii/paper-109/2/b/solution

Put and assign distinct complete binary sequences in to the points. For each coordinate , let be the points with bit zero and those with bit one. Distinct sequences disagree in some coordinate, so these pairs form a separating family of disjoint set pairs.
Every point lies in exactly one side of every pair, hence the total incidence is , as allowed when . The construction reaches the bound:
The reference to “(i)” in the original PDF's part (b) refers to part (a); the local TeX additionally duplicates that item.

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