Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/iii/paper-118/3/a/solution

Use the integral normalization of the Chern connection curvature. For a holomorphic local frame , put . The fundamental form of a Hermitian holomorphic line bundle is
This follows from the local formula for the Chern connection on a line bundle, . It is a closed real (1, 1)-form representing the First Chern class. If , the formula becomes .
The Hermitian metric is positive when this is a positive real (1, 1)-form: for every nonzero ,
Equivalently, the matrix is a positive-definite matrix in every frame. Such a metric makes a positive holomorphic line bundle. Omitting the normalization factor changes none of these positivity conditions.

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