Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/iii/paper-121/1/vi/a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2018 iii Paper 121 1 vi a Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
Take the formula saying that a set is transitive:This is a bounded formula in set theory. If , transitivity of ensures that every and every is already in , and the same holds in . Both structures therefore run through exactly the same bounded witnesses and use the same actual membership relation. They agree on for every , proving set-theoretic absoluteness.
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