Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/iii/paper-138/4/iv/solution

Completeness permits idempotent lifting from to . In particular, each projective cover lifts to a finite projective -lattice ; one can lift an idempotent presenting it as a summand of a finite free module. Set .
For a simple , every map factors through its simple head . Splitting and Schur lemma give . Exactness of this Hom functor along a composition series therefore gives
Part (iii) identifies this with . By Maschke's theorem and splitting, is split semisimple, so
The reductions of any two integral forms of the same ordinary module have identical Brauer characters, hence identical composition multiplicities. We may thus reduce a direct-sum form for the displayed decomposition instead of . In the modular representation ring this gives
Comparing the simple basis coefficients proves , or .

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