Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/iii/paper-138/4/iv/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2018 iii Paper 138 4 iv Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
Completeness permits idempotent lifting from to . In particular, each projective cover lifts to a finite projective -lattice ; one can lift an idempotent presenting it as a summand of a finite free module. Set .
For a simple , every map factors through its simple head . Splitting and Schur lemma give . Exactness of this Hom functor along a composition series therefore givesPart (iii) identifies this with . By Maschke's theorem and splitting, is split semisimple, soThe reductions of any two integral forms of the same ordinary module have identical Brauer characters, hence identical composition multiplicities. We may thus reduce a direct-sum form for the displayed decomposition instead of . In the modular representation ring this givesComparing the simple basis coefficients proves , or .
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