Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/iii/paper-339/3/b/solution

Let with the supremum norm. By equivalence of norms in finite dimensions, there is such that whenever . Hence
so . This upgrades convergence on fixed polynomials to operator norm convergence on the fixed space.
For sufficiently large , , and a Neumann series gives
Thus the inverse Bernstein approximation on a fixed-degree polynomial space satisfies . By the extreme value theorem, strict positivity on the compact interval gives . Eventually , and consequently
Applying pointwise convergence to the varying polynomials without this finite-dimensional operator argument would not justify the conclusion.

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