Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/iii/paper-339/3/c/solution

Choose a sufficiently large positive for which throughout the interval. Expanding gives
Therefore the coefficients
supply the requested representation, in particular with nonnegative coefficients. This proves positive Bernstein coefficients for a strictly positive polynomial. Strict positivity cannot generally be weakened to mere nonnegativity: a nonzero polynomial such as vanishes at an interior point, whereas every basis term is positive there, so no nonnegative-coefficient representation could vanish unless every coefficient were zero.

New to topics? Read the docs here!