Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/iii/paper-340/2/d/solution

Normalize , as in the displayed product convention. Iterating the scaling refinement equation gives . The finite-product identity
has the value one at zero by continuity. Therefore
Write . Since , we have . For , take . The first factors are bounded by . For the remaining factors, the trigonometric polynomial satisfies on , hence
Using gives
The strict hypothesis permits with . The given Fourier-decay criterion proves uniform Hölder regularity of exponent . For the ordinary increment definition of Hölder continuity, take : Fourier inversion and directly give the required bound. If , “Lipschitz-” must mean higher-order Hölder space regularity; an ordinary increment bound of exponent greater than one forces a function to be constant. An unnormalized scaling function contributes its constant phase to the product formula.

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