Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/ia/paper-1/12f/iii/solution

Both and its complement are dense. Indeed, inside any sufficiently small ternary cylinder, extend its finite digit prefix by a tail containing infinitely many s to obtain a point of , or by a tail of all zeros to obtain a point outside . Therefore every nondegenerate interval has supremum one and infimum zero for the indicator function. Its upper integral is one and its lower integral is zero, so

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