Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/ii/paper-2/11h/b/solution

Suppose for a contradiction that . Each grid point then belongs to exactly one of and ; colour it red in and green in . By part (a), there are adjacent points and , in either order, with
The interval is a compact set, so a subsequence of converges to some . Along the same subsequence . Since and are closed sets, , a contradiction. Hence .

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