Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/ii/paper-2/23f/a/solution

Here “covering map” uses the course convention of a local homeomorphism; “regular” adds the evenly-covered product condition. The derivative of is , which never vanishes on the upper half-plane . The holomorphic inverse function theorem therefore makes a local biholomorphism and hence a covering map in this sense.
It is not regular. The point has only the preimage in , whereas for small positive has the two preimages with arguments and . Thus the fibre cardinality is not locally constant near , so no neighbourhood of has a preimage of the form for a fixed discrete set .

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