Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/ii/paper-2/29k/d/solution

For each period set
and define
Independence of the shows that this strictly positive density has expectation one. Under , the conditional mean of each gross return is
Consequently
so the discounted price process is a -martingale. This equivalent martingale measure rules out arbitrage.

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