Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/ii/paper-3/6c/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 ii Paper 3 6C Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
With the travelling wave coordinate , the reaction-diffusion system becomesAt the advancing leading edge the healthy-tissue density is small. Put with . The linearization at givesso a nonoscillatory decaying front requires real positive roots,The pulled travelling front selects the Fisher-KPP minimum wave speed, and therefore
For the initial wound , two mirror-image fronts enter from its endpoints. The left front moves right from and the right front moves left from , each with speed approximately . A sequence of sketches would show the initial rectangular depression becoming two smooth monotone transition layers, the zero-density plateau shrinking, and the two layers meeting near before the profile relaxes to . Their meeting time isThere is an additional local relaxation time of order if “close to one” is assigned a fixed numerical tolerance, so the displayed estimate is the dominant healing time when is large compared with the front width .
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