Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/ii/paper-3/7a/b/solution

One possible open contour begins at along a ray with , avoids the essential singularity at the origin, and ends at infinity along a ray with . For example, when is real, it may leave the origin along the positive real axis, bend through the upper half-plane, and approach the negative real axis as . At its initial end, ; at its final end, . More generally, the terminal ray may be chosen with
so that is negative real. This contour satisfies the endpoint condition from part (a) and therefore produces a solution of the differential equation.

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