Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/iii/paper-105/3/b/ii/solution

One prescribes analytic Cauchy data: the value of and one first derivative transverse to , for example
where and are real analytic on . Being a non-characteristic hypersurface allows the equation to solve for the second derivative in the transverse direction. The Cauchy-Kovalevskaya theorem then gives one and only one local real analytic solution near .

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