Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/iii/paper-119/6/a/solution

For a locally small category , the Yoneda lemma states that
naturally in both and . Taking gives
so the Yoneda embedding is full and faithful.
For small , the presheaf category has pointwise finite limits and colimits, exponential
and a subobject classifier whose elements at are sieves on . Hence it is a presheaf topos.
If has finite limits, the Yoneda embedding preserves them: maps into a limiting object are the corresponding limits of hom-sets. Its essential image is therefore a full subcategory of the presheaf topos closed under finite limits. Since Yoneda is full and faithful, this proves the assertion up to equivalence.

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