Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/iii/paper-121/1/i/e/solution

U. A witness in the smaller model that is a countable set remains a function in the larger model, so countability is described by an upward absolute formula. It is not downward absolute: the larger model may have a new enumeration of that is absent from the smaller model, as explained by upward absoluteness of countability.

New to topics? Read the docs here!