Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/iii/paper-211/4/a/solution

For initial capital zero and a predictable strategy , let denote consumption after the time- portfolio payoff and before choosing the next holdings. An investment-consumption arbitrage has
with strictly positive consumption at some date with positive probability. A terminal-consumption arbitrage is a finite-horizon such strategy whose consumption is zero before its terminal date , while almost surely and .

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