Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/iii/paper-211/4/b/solution

A numéraire strategy has zero consumption and strictly positive wealth
at every date. Given an investment-consumption arbitrage , retain its holdings and invest each nonnegative consumption in the numéraire. With
the self-financing identity for gives zero intermediate consumption for . At a deterministic after a date at which positive consumption occurs with positive probability, liquidating gives
It is strictly positive with positive probability. Hence is a terminal-consumption arbitrage.

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