Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/iii/paper-218/6/d/solution

The MA(1) model has much smaller AIC, versus , so select MA(1). A nominal Wald 95% interval for its non-intercept parameter is
The estimate is close to the noninvertible boundary , where the regular asymptotic normal approximation becomes poor and likelihood curvature can understate the true one-sided uncertainty. Therefore statement (iii) is the most plausible: the nominal interval is too narrow to attain its stated coverage reliably.

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