Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/iii/paper-310/3/c/solution

Increasing the dark energy density makes dark-energy domination begin earlier. The larger Hubble parameter strengthens the friction term while the clustering source continues to dilute, so less large-scale structure of the universe can grow from a fixed primordial amplitude.
Deep in cosmological-constant domination, is constant and is negligible. The growth equation reduces to
and hence
The surviving mode is constant: matter growth freezes.

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