Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/iii/paper-311/1/b/iv/solution

For this charged scalar field, . On , the gauge-covariant derivative of a charged scalar field supplies the shifted frequency
The wave equation becomes
Separation of variables with constant gives
and
The angular equation is the axisymmetric spherical harmonic equation on the three-sphere; regular solutions have with , the even values selected by the absence of and dependence.

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